How to Add Ranking Positions of Rows with RANK in SQL
Do you need to rank the rows of a table in SQL? Ranking rows with the RANK() function is a great way to do this. This function assigns a rank to each row in the result set, based on the values of the columns you specify.
The RANK() function takes two arguments: the column or expression to rank by, and an optional PARTITION BY clause. The PARTITION BY clause allows you to rank the rows within a subset of the result set. For example, if you wanted to rank the rows of a table by the score column, you could use the following query:
SELECT RANK() OVER (ORDER BY score) AS rank, name, score FROM table_name;
This query would return the following result set:
rank | name | score |
---|---|---|
1 | John | 10 |
2 | Jane | 8 |
3 | Bob | 6 |
4 | Alice | 4 |
Examples
Let's look at a few examples of how the RANK() function can be used. Suppose you have a table called scores with the following data:
name | score |
---|---|
John | 10 |
Jane | 8 |
Bob | 6 |
Alice | 4 |
If you wanted to rank the rows of this table by the score column, you would use the following query:
SELECT RANK() OVER (ORDER BY score) AS rank, name, score FROM scores;
This query would return the following result set:
name | score |
---|---|
John | 10 |
Jane | 8 |
Bob | 6 |
Alice | 4 |
Additional Info
The RANK() function is supported by most major databases, including MySQL, PostgreSQL, and SQL Server. However, the syntax may vary slightly depending on the database you are using. For more information, check out the documentation for your particular database. 🤓