How to Add Ranking Positions of Rows with RANK in SQL

Do you need to rank the rows of a table in SQL? Ranking rows with the RANK() function is a great way to do this. This function assigns a rank to each row in the result set, based on the values of the columns you specify.

The RANK() function takes two arguments: the column or expression to rank by, and an optional PARTITION BY clause. The PARTITION BY clause allows you to rank the rows within a subset of the result set. For example, if you wanted to rank the rows of a table by the score column, you could use the following query:

SELECT RANK() OVER (ORDER BY score) AS rank, name, score FROM table_name;

This query would return the following result set:

ranknamescore
1John10
2Jane8
3Bob6
4Alice4


Examples

Let's look at a few examples of how the RANK() function can be used. Suppose you have a table called scores with the following data:

scores
namescore
John10
Jane8
Bob6
Alice4


If you wanted to rank the rows of this table by the score column, you would use the following query:

SELECT RANK() OVER (ORDER BY score) AS rank, name, score FROM scores;

This query would return the following result set:

scores
namescore
John10
Jane8
Bob6
Alice4


Additional Info

The RANK() function is supported by most major databases, including MySQL, PostgreSQL, and SQL Server. However, the syntax may vary slightly depending on the database you are using. For more information, check out the documentation for your particular database. 🤓

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